Historis Konsep Prapengetahuan Allah dan Hubungannya dengan Predestinasi (Dari Abad Ke 11-15)

Penulis

  • Harman Ziduhu Laia Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Surabaya
  • Thio Donald Sugiarto Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.60146/kaluteros.v6i1.79

Kata Kunci:

Foreknowledge, Predestination, Reprobation, Middle Ages, God.

Abstrak

The concept of God's foreknowledge and its relationship with predestination is one of the teachings in the Bible that is difficult to understand. Discussing the foreknowledge and predestination of God entails delving into the divine plan for humanity throughout eternity. Consequently, it has been subject to much speculation. The difficulty lies in affirming that it can only be comprehended to the extent that God reveals it in the Bible. Even biblical statements about it have been interpreted diversely. This is evidenced by the various views held by theologians from the 11th to the 15th century. Based on a literature review of these theologians, it is apparent that the foreknowledge of God has been understood in several senses: as God's foreknowledge of all things and causing predestination; as God's approval of the chosen ones and causing predestination; as predestination itself for the saved; and as God's foreknowledge of what He will do for believers, occurring simultaneously with predestination, both being caused by the will of God.

Unduhan

Data unduhan belum tersedia.

Referensi

Albert the Great. Summa Theologica. Diedit oleh A. Borgnet. Paris: t.p., 1895.

Anselmus. Complete Philosophical and Theological Treatises of Anselm of Canterbury. Diterjemahkan oleh Jasper Hopkins dan Herbert Richardson. Minneapollis: The Arthur J. Banning Press, 2000.

Aquinas, Thomas. Summa Theologiae, Bagian Pertama.

Cross, Richard. Medieval Thinkers: Duns Scotus. New York dan Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Duns Scotus, John. “Ordinatio I.” Dalam The Ordinatio of Blessed John Duns Scotus. Diakses di https://www.aristotelophile.com/Books/Translations/Ordinatio%20I.pdf.

Ella, George M. “John Wycliffe (c. 1320-c. 1384) Star of the Reformation.” Diakses pada 16 Okt 2006.

Garrigou-Largange, R., O.P. Predestination. Diterjemahkan oleh Dom Bede Rose. St. Luis dan London: B. Herder Book Co., 1939.

Gasper, Giles E. M. “Chapter 1: Anselm of Canterbury: Communities, Contemporaries and Criticism Anselm of Canterbury’s De concordia Context, Structures, and Community.” Dalam Anselm of Canterbury: Communities, Contemporaries and Criticism, diedit oleh Giles E. M. Gasper. Anselm Studies and Texts, Vol. 3. Leiden: Brill, 25 Nov 2021.

Hall, Gary J. John Wycliffe: A Light Shining in a Dark Place.

Huss, John. De Ecclesia (The Church). Diterjemahkan oleh David S. Schaff. New York: Charles Scibner’s Sons, 1915.

Laia, Harman Ziduhu. “Historis Konsep Prapengetahuan Allah dan Hubungannya dengan Predestinasi (Dari Abad Ke 1-10).” Kaluteros Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen, Vol. 5, No. 2 (2023): 80-98.

Levering, Matthew, & Michael Dauphinais. Reading Romans with St. Thomas Aquinas. Washington: The Catholic University of American Press, 2012.

Lombard, Peter. “The Senctences: Book 1: The Mustery of the Trinity.” Dalam Mediaeval Sources in Translation 42, diterjemahkan oleh Giulio Silano. Cetakan Kedua dengan koreksi. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 2010.

McFarlane, K. B. John Wycliffe and the Beginnings of English Nonconformity. London: Macmillan, 1953.

Ockham, William. Predestination, God’s Foreknowledge, and Future Contingents. Diterjemahkan oleh Marilyn McCord Adams dan Norman Kretzmann. Edisi Kedua. Indianpolis: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 1983.

Rosemann, Philipp W. Peter Lombard. Oxford dan New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Stucco, Guido. The Doctrine of Predestination in Catholic Scholasticism: Views and Perspectives from the Twelfth Century to the Renaissance. tk.: Create Space, 2017.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2024-06-20

Cara Mengutip

Ziduhu Laia, H., & Donald Sugiarto , T. . (2024). Historis Konsep Prapengetahuan Allah dan Hubungannya dengan Predestinasi (Dari Abad Ke 11-15). Kaluteros Jurnal Teologi Dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen, 6(1), 87–108. https://doi.org/10.60146/kaluteros.v6i1.79